It's important
to recognize that funerals and memorial ceremonies
are for the living ... for those who are affected
by the loss of a loved one. It is through the
funeral process that a number of emotional needs
are met for those who grieve.
A funeral is similar to other ceremonies in
our lives. Like a graduation ceremony, a wedding,
a baptism, and a bar mitzvah, a funeral is a
rite of passage by which we recognize an important
event that distinguishes our lives.
The funeral declares that a death has occurred.
It celebrates the life that has been lived,
and offers family and friends the opportunity
to pay tribute to their loved one.
The gathering of family and friends for a time
of sharing and funeral service helps to provide
emotional support so needed at this time. This
will help those who grieve to face the reality
of death and consequently, to take the first
step toward a healthy emotional adjustment.
The funeral can and does take on many varied
forms. Funerals can last from minutes to months
and are usually influenced by the lifestyle
and values of the bereaved family and friends.
"What Options Are Available in Services
and Disposition?"
A valuable aspect of contemporary funerals
is their individuality. Whether a ceremony is
elaborate or simple, funerals are often individualized
to reflect the life of the deceased and to hold
special meaning for family and other survivors.
It may reflect one's religious beliefs as a
reaffirmation of faith in a greater life beyond
this world.
It may reflect the occupation or hobbies of
the deceased. It may center around an ethnic
background or social affiliation.
In our society, three basic forms of final
disposition are practiced. The first is earth
burial which continues to be the form of disposition
chosen most often.
Cremation is also a choice. This is a process
of preparing the body for final disposition
whereby the body is reduced by intense heat
over several hours to a few pounds of small
fragments. These cremated remains are usually
placed in an urn which may be buried, placed
in a memorial niche, or kept in some other location.
Cremated remains may also be scattered where
permitted by law.
Finally, entombment in a crypt is also a choice
and is one of the oldest forms of disposition.
Today many cemeteries maintain crypts for entombment
which may be in a mausoleum or in an outdoor
garden.
"What Does a Funeral Director Do?"
It has been estimated that over 136 individual
activities must take place in order for one
funeral to be conducted. The funeral director
is actually an organizational specialist.
Here is a condensed list of some of the more
visible activities of a typical funeral director.
- Removal and transferring the deceased from
place of death to Funeral Home.
- Professional care of the deceased, which
may include sanitary washing, embalming preparation,
restorative art, dressing, hairdressing, casketing
and cosmetology.
- Conduct a complete consultation with family
members to gather necessary information and
discuss specific arrangements for a funeral.
- File all certificates, permits, affidavits,
and authorizations, as may be required.
- Acquire a requested amount of certified
copies of the death certificate needed to
settle the estate of the deceased.
- Compile an obituary and place in newspapers
of a family's choice.
- Make arrangements with a family's choice
of clergy person, church, music, etc.
- Make arrangements with cemetery, crematory,
or other place of disposition.
- The providing of a register book, prayer
cards, funeral folders, and acknowledgements,
as requested by a family.
- Offer the assistance of notifying relatives
and friends.·
Arrange for clergy honorariums, music, flowers,
death certificates, obituaries, additional
transportation, etc.
- Care and arrangement of floral pieces and
the post funeral distribution as directed
by a family.
- Arrange for pallbearers, automobiles, and
special services (fraternal or military) as
requested by a family
- Care and preservation of all floral cards,
mass cards, or other memorial contributions
presented to the funeral home.
- Your funeral director, with his/her staff
personnel, will direct the funeral in a most
professional manner, and be in complete charge
of the funeral procession to the cemetery
or other place of disposition.
- Assist a family with social security, veterans
insurance, and other death-related claims.
- A post funeral meeting, by the funeral director,
with a family, to deliver such things as the
register book, floral and mass cards, and
to ascertain whether or not he/she can be
of further assistance.
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